Merge computering and thoughtpile blogs into thoughtpile.
Doesn't make much sense to keep 2 blogs with my low publishing frequency.
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12
config.toml
12
config.toml
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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baseURL = "https://computering.tastytea.de/"
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baseURL = "https://thoughtpile.tastytea.de/"
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languageCode = "en"
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title = "Computering"
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title = "Thoughtpile"
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theme = [ "nocolor" ]
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copyright = "CC BY-NC 4.0"
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ PaginatePath = "page"
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enableGitInfo = true
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[params]
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subtitle = "I write things about computering here."
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subtitle = "A pile of thoughts."
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favicon = "favicon.png"
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datefmt = "2006-01-02"
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showfullcontent = false
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@ -64,3 +64,9 @@ enableGitInfo = true
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name = "Sourcecode"
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url = "https://schlomp.space/tastytea/blog"
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weight = 2
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[markup]
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[markup.tableOfContents]
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startLevel = 2
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endLevel = 4
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ordered = false
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@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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---
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title: "Ideas on a better content warning system for the Fediverse"
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slug: Ideas-on-a-better-content-warning-system-for-the-Fediverse
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description: "Content warnings in the Fediverse are a pain to use. Here are a few ideas how to do them better."
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date: 2020-12-27T17:20:00+01:00
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type: posts
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draft: false
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tags:
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- Fediverse
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- ActivityPub
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comtodon: A2dFPz1XlA6JZYdAAa
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toc: true
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---
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:source-highlighter: pygments
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:toc:
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:toclevels: 2
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:fn-Masto-cw-original: footnote:[https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/issues/239]
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:fn-AP-cw-subject: footnote:AP-cw-subject[https://github.com/w3c/activitypub/issues/232]
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:fn-Masto-cw-improve-1: footnote:[https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/issues/8681]
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:fn-Masto-cw-improve-2: footnote:[https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/issues/10761]
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:url-WP-tw: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trauma_trigger#Trigger_warnings
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:url-WP-activitypub: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActivityPub
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:url-Masto-spoiler: https://docs.joinmastodon.org/entities/status/#spoiler_text
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:url-AP-summary: https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/#dfn-summary
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:url-AP-tag: https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/#dfn-tag
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Content warnings are a more general form of link:{url-WP-tw}[trigger
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warnings]. They are notices that precede potentially sensitive content, so
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readers can prepare themselves to adequately engage or, if necessary, disengage
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for their own well-being.
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== How content warnings are handled by current implementations
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Mastodon and Pleroma abuse the “link:{url-AP-summary}[summary]” field in
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link:{url-WP-activitypub}[ActivityPub] for content
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warnings.{fn-Masto-cw-original}{fn-AP-cw-subject} The field returned by the
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Mastodon API is called “link:{url-Masto-spoiler}[spoiler_text]”. It's a simple
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text field. There are no mechanisms to ensure that content warnings are
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predictable and they clash with real summaries.
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There is no consensus as to how to name these warnings. Some use abbreviations
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like “mh”, “ec”, “alc” and so on, others use “mental health”, “eye contact” and
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“alcohol”. Negativity is expressed with “negative”, “neg”, “-” or “--”. Words
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get misspelled. It makes filtering unnecessary hard.
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== How to make content warnings better
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=== The goal
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The purpose of content warnings is to allow people to decide if they want to see
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the content. Maybe you don't want to look at cats under any circumstances, only
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want to look at nudity sometimes and want to see as much pictures of squirrels
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as possible. You should be able to filter out all cat pictures, have all posts
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with nudity collapsed and all posts with squirrels expanded.
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=== Problems and solutions
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==== Different people name content warnings differently
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Content warnings should auto-complete. Each server could have a database with
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all previously used content warnings. If you type “cat”, a little list pops up
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showing that “cat” was used 17 times and “cats” was used 2 times. You see that
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most people expect cat pictures to be labeled with “cat”. It could be useful to
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be able to synchronize the content warning database between servers.
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==== How does the server know where one content warning ends and another begins?
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Content warnings should be arrays, not one text field. They could be implemented
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as their own type or as special link:{url-AP-tag}[tags].
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.Example for ActivityPub-tags with type “content_warning”:
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[source,json]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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"tag": [
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{
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"type": "content_warning",
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"name": "nudity",
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"id": "https://example.com/content_warnings/nudity"
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},
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{
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"type": "content_warning",
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"name": "eye contact",
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"id": "https://example.com/content_warnings/eye%20contact"
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}
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]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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==== What about posts without content warnings?
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This is a social problem that can not be solved technically. However, there are
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ways to better the situation somewhat. Some posts can be understood good enough
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by machines to add automatic content warnings. Say for example, you write a
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post with the text “Look at these cute squirrels! 😍” and an image
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attached. The server could have an algorithm like this: _If “squirrel” is in
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text and an attachment is present, add content warning “squirrel”._ Automatic
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content warnings should have a different type than user selected content
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warnings to make it possible for users to ignore these.
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==== What about the compatibility to existing implementations?
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If a post (“status” in ActivityPub terms) does not have a content warning field,
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the “summary” could be translated, either by looking for words that match
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content warnings in our database or by simply splitting the text on “,” and
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“;”footnote:[The latter approach will lead to errors for posts that actually use
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the summary field for a summary.]. These should also use the type for automatic
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content warnings.
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.Example of an automatically translated status with summary:
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[source,json]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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"summary": "squirrels, eye contact",
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"tag": [
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{
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"type": "content_warning_auto",
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"name": "squirrels",
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"id": "https://example.com/content_warnings/squirrels"
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},
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{
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"type": "content_warning_auto",
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"name": "eye contact",
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"id": "https://example.com/content_warnings/eye%20contact"
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}
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]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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==== How likely is it that existing Fediverse servers change their implementation?
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ActivityPub seems to specify whatever Mastodon doesfootnote:AP-cw-subject[] and
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Mastodon does not seem interested to improve the
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situation.{fn-Masto-cw-improve-1}{fn-Masto-cw-improve-2} Pleroma seems to copy
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whatever Mastodon does. I don't know about the other server implementations. The
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best route right now appears to be to try to get a proper content warning
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feature into ActivityPub and then hope the servers implement it. Or develop
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something better than ActivityPub.
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