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mastodon-cpp/src/mastodon-cpp.hpp

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C++

/* This file is part of mastodon-cpp.
* Copyright © 2018, 2019 tastytea <tastytea@tastytea.de>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef MASTODON_CPP_HPP
#define MASTODON_CPP_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <array>
#include <mutex>
#include <ostream>
#include <thread>
#include <cstdint>
#include <Poco/Net/HTMLForm.h>
#include "return_types.hpp"
#include "types.hpp"
using std::string;
using std::uint8_t;
using std::unique_ptr;
using Poco::Net::HTMLForm;
/*!
* @example example01_get_public_timeline.cpp
* @example example02_stream.cpp
*/
/*!
* @brief Collection of things to interface with server software that
* implements the Mastodon API.
*/
namespace Mastodon
{
/*!
* @brief Interface to the Mastodon API.
*
* All input is expected to be UTF-8. Binary data must be a
* filename.
*
* @section error Error codes
* | Code | Explanation |
* | --------: |:-------------------------------------------|
* | 0 | No error |
* | 1 | Invalid argument |
* | 10 | URL changed (HTTP 301 or 308) |
* | 11 | Connection timed out |
* | 12 | Connection refused (check http_error_code) |
* | 13 | No route to host / Could not resolve host |
* | 14 | Encryption error |
* | 127 | Unknown error |
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
class API
{
public:
/*!
* @brief http class. Do not use this directly.
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
class http
{
public:
/*!
* @brief Constructs new http object.
*
* @param API Parent object.
* @param instance Instance domain name
* @param access_token Access token
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
explicit http(const API &api, const string &instance,
const string &access_token);
~http();
return_call request(const http_method &meth, const string &path);
/*!
* @brief HTTP Request.
*
* @param meth A method defined in http::method.
* @param path The API call as string.
* @param formdata The form data for PATCH and POST requests.
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
return_call request(const http_method &meth,
const string &path,
HTMLForm &formdata);
/*!
* @brief HTTP Request for streams.
*
* @param path The API call as string.
* @param stream The stream of data that is returned.
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
void request_stream(const string &path, string &stream);
/*!
* @brief Get all headers in a string
*/
void get_headers(string &headers) const;
/*!
* @brief Cancels the stream. Use only with streams.
*
* Cancels the stream next time data comes in. Can take a
* few seconds. This works only with streams, because only
* streams have an own http object.
*
* @since 0.12.2
*/
void cancel_stream();
/*!
* @brief Gets the mutex guarding the string that is written to.
*
* The mutex guards the function that writes to the string
* you specified in get_stream().
*
* @return A reference of the mutex.
*
* @since 0.12.3
*/
std::mutex &get_mutex();
/*!
* @brief Set proxy. Do not call this directly.
*
* @param hostport host[:port]
* @param userpw user[:password] (optional)
*
* @since 0.110.0
*/
void set_proxy(const string &hostport, const string &userpw = "");
private:
const API &parent;
const string _instance;
const string _access_token;
string _headers;
bool _cancel_stream;
std::mutex _mutex;
std::thread _streamthread;
return_call request_common(const http_method &meth,
const string &path,
HTMLForm &formdata,
string &answer);
size_t callback_write(char* data, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
string *oss);
double callback_progress(double /* dltotal */, double /* dlnow */,
double /* ultotal */, double /* ulnow */);
};
/*!
* @brief A list of all v1 API calls.
*
* The original `/` are substituted by `_`.
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
enum class v1
{
// Mastodon
accounts_id,
accounts,
accounts_verify_credentials,
accounts_update_credentials,
accounts_id_followers,
accounts_id_following,
accounts_id_statuses,
accounts_id_follow,
accounts_id_unfollow,
accounts_relationships,
accounts_search,
apps,
apps_verify_credentials,
blocks,
accounts_id_block,
accounts_id_unblock,
custom_emojis,
domain_blocks,
endorsements,
accounts_id_pin,
accounts_id_unpin,
favourites,
statuses_id_favourite,
statuses_id_unfavourite,
filters,
filters_id,
follow_requests,
follow_requests_id_authorize,
follow_requests_id_reject,
suggestions,
suggestions_accountid,
instance,
lists,
accounts_id_lists,
lists_id_accounts,
lists_id,
media,
media_id,
mutes,
accounts_id_mute,
accounts_id_unmute,
statuses_id_mute,
statuses_id_unmute,
notifications,
notifications_id,
notifications_clear,
notifications_dismiss,
push_subscription,
polls_id,
polls_id_votes,
reports,
// scheduled_statuses,
// scheduled_statuses_id,
statuses_id,
statuses_id_context,
statuses_id_card,
statuses_id_reblogged_by,
statuses_id_favourited_by,
statuses,
statuses_id_reblog,
statuses_id_unreblog,
statuses_id_pin,
statuses_id_unpin,
timelines_home,
conversations,
timelines_public,
timelines_tag_hashtag,
timelines_list_list_id,
streaming_health,
streaming_user,
streaming_public,
streaming_public_local,
streaming_hashtag,
streaming_hashtag_local,
streaming_list,
streaming_direct,
// Glitch-Soc
bookmarks,
statuses_id_bookmark,
statuses_id_unbookmark
};
/*!
* @brief A list of all v2 API calls.
*
* The original `/` are substituted by `_`.
*
* @since 0.16.0
*/
enum class v2
{
search
};
/*!
* @brief Constructs a new API object.
*
* To register your application, leave access_token blank and
* call register_app1() and register_app2().
*
* @param instance The hostname of your instance
* @param access_token Your access token.
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
explicit API(const string &instance, const string &access_token);
/*!
* @brief Destroys the object.
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
virtual ~API();
/*!
* @brief Sets the useragent. Default is mastodon-cpp/version.
*
* @param useragent The useragent
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
void set_useragent(const string &useragent);
/*!
* @brief Gets the useragent.
*
* @return The useragent.
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
const string get_useragent() const;
/*!
* @brief Returns the instance.
*
* @return The instance.
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
const string get_instance() const;
/*!
* @brief Alias for Mastodon::urlencode.
*
* @param str The string
*
* @return The percent-encoded string
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
[[deprecated("Replaced by Mastodon::urlencode")]]
static const string urlencode(const string &str);
/*!
* @brief Alias for Mastodon::urldecode.
*
* @param str The string
*
* @return The decoded string
*
* @since 0.18.0
*/
[[deprecated("Replaced by Mastodon::urldecode")]]
static const string urldecode(const string &str);
/*!
* @brief Register application, step 1/2
*
* @param client_name The name of the application
* @param redirect_uri urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob for none
* @param scopes Scopes (`read`, `write`, `follow`, `push`;
* space separated)
* @param website The website of the application
* @param client_id Returned
* @param client_secret Returned
* @param url Returned, used to generate code for
* register_app2
*
* @since before 0.100.0
*/
return_call register_app1(const string &client_name,
const string &redirect_uri,
const string &scopes,
const string &website,
string &client_id,
string &client_secret,
string &url);
/*!
* @brief Register application, step 2/2
*
* The access token will be used in all subsequent calls.
*
* @param client_id
* @param client_secret
* @param redirect_uri urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob for none
* @param code The code generated by the website
* @param access_token Returned
*
* @since before 0.100.0
*/
return_call register_app2(const string &client_id,
const string &client_secret,
const string &redirect_uri,
const string &code,
string &access_token);
/*!
* @brief Gets the header from the last answer. Case insensitive.
*
* @param header The header to get
*
* @return The header, or "" on error.
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
const string get_header(string header) const;
/*!
* @brief Turn exceptions on or off. Defaults to off.
*
* Most exceptions will be thrown at you to handle if on.
*
* @param value true for on, false for off
*
* @return true if exceptions are turned on, false otherwise
*
* @since before 0.11.0
*/
bool exceptions(const bool &value);
/*!
* @brief Returns true if exceptions are turned on, false otherwise
*/
bool exceptions() const;
/*!
* @brief Alias for Mastodon::unescape_html.
*
* @since 0.12.0
*/
[[deprecated("Replaced by Mastodon::unescape_html")]]
static const string unescape_html(const string &html);
/*!
* @brief Sets the proxy.
*
* Both the username and the password will be URL decoded
* before use.
*
* @param hostport host[:port]
* @param userpw username[:password] (optional)
*
* @since 0.15.0
*/
void set_proxy(const string &hostport, const string &userpw = "");
/*!
* @brief Make a GET request that doesn't require parameters.
*
* @param call A call defined in Mastodon::API::v1
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
const return_call get(const Mastodon::API::v1 &call);
/*!
* @brief Make a GET request that requires parameters.
*
* @param call A call defined in Mastodon::API::v1
* @param parameters A Mastodon::parametermap containing
* parameters
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
const return_call get(const Mastodon::API::v1 &call,
const parameters &parameters);
/*!
* @brief Make a GET request that requires parameters.
*
* @param call A call defined in Mastodon::API::v2
* @param parameters A Mastodon::parametermap containing
* parameters
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
const return_call get(const Mastodon::API::v2 &call,
const parameters &parameters);
/*!
* @brief Make a custom GET request.
*
* @param call String in the form `/api/v1/example`
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
const return_call get(const string &call);
/*!
* @brief Make a streaming GET request.
*
* @param call A call defined in Mastodon::API::v1
* @param parameters A Mastodon::parametermap containing
* parameters
* @param ptr Pointer to the http object. Can be used to call
* ptr->cancel_stream()
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
void get_stream(const Mastodon::API::v1 &call,
const parameters &parameters,
unique_ptr<Mastodon::API::http> &ptr,
string &stream);
/*!
* @brief Make a streaming GET request.
*
* @param call A call defined in Mastodon::API::v1
* @param ptr Pointer to the http object. Can be used to call
* ptr->cancel_stream()
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
void get_stream(const Mastodon::API::v1 &call,
unique_ptr<Mastodon::API::http> &ptr,
string &stream);
/*!
* @brief Make a streaming GET request.
*
* @param call String in the form `/api/v1/example`
* @param ptr Pointer to the http object. Can be used to call
* ptr->cancel_stream()
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
void get_stream(const string &call,
unique_ptr<Mastodon::API::http> &ptr,
string &stream);
/*!
* @brief Make a PATCH request.
*
* Binary data must be a filename.
*
* @param call A call defined in Mastodon::API::v1
* @param parameters A Mastodon::parametermap containing
* parameters
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
return_call patch(const Mastodon::API::v1 &call,
const parameters &parameters);
/*!
* @brief Make a POST request that doesn't require parameters.
*
* @param call A call defined in Mastodon::API::v1
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
return_call post(const Mastodon::API::v1 &call);
/*!
* @brief Make a POST request that requires parameters.
*
* Binary data must be a filename.
*
* @param call A call defined in Mastodon::API::v1
* @param parameters A Mastodon::parametermap containing
* parameters
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
return_call post(const Mastodon::API::v1 &call,
const parameters &parameters);
/*!
* @brief Make a custom POST request.
*
* Binary data must be a filename.
*
* @param call String in the form `/api/v1/example`
* @param parameters A Mastodon::parametermap containing
* parameters
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
return_call post(const string &call,
const parameters &parameters);
/*!
* @brief Make a PUT request that requires parameters.
*
* @param call A call defined in Mastodon::API::v1
* @param parameters A Mastodon::parametermap containing
* parameters
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
return_call put(const Mastodon::API::v1 &call,
const parameters &parameters);
/*!
* @brief Make a custom PUT request.
*
* @param call String in the form `/api/v1/example`
* @param parameters A Mastodon::parametermap containing
* parameters
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
return_call put(const string &call, const parameters &parameters);
/*!
* @brief Make a DELETE request that requires parameters.
*
* @param call A call defined in Mastodon::API::v1
* @param parameters A Mastodon::parametermap containing
* parameters
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
return_call del(const Mastodon::API::v1 &call,
const parameters &parameters);
/*!
* @brief Make a custom DELETE request.
*
* @param call String in the form `/api/v1/example`
* @param parameters A Mastodon::parametermap containing
* parameters
*
* @since 0.100.0
*/
return_call del(const string &call, const parameters &parameters);
private:
const string _instance;
string _access_token;
string _useragent;
http _http;
bool _exceptions;
/*!
* @brief Converts map of parameters into a string.
*
* @param map Map of parameters
* @param firstparam Contains this map the first parameter?
*
* @return String of parameters
*/
const string maptostr(const parameters &map,
const bool &firstparam = true);
/*!
* @brief Converts map of parameters into form data
*
* @param map Map of parameters
*
* @return Form data as Poco::Net::HTMLForm.
*/
unique_ptr<HTMLForm> maptoformdata(const parameters &map);
/*!
* @brief Delete Mastodon::param from Mastodon::parameters.
*
* @param params Old vector of parameters.
* @param key keys of Mastodon::param to delete.
*
* @return New vector of parameters.
*
* @since 0.102.0
*/
const parameters delete_params(const parameters &params,
const vector<string> &keys);
};
/*!
* @brief Percent-encodes a string.
*
*
* This is done automatically where necessary. The only time you
* should use this, is if you use get(const string &call, string
* &answer).
*
* See RFC 3986 section 2.1 for more info.
*
* @param str The string to encode.
*
* @return The percent-encoded string.
*
* @since 0.105.0
*/
const string urlencode(const string &str);
/*!
* @brief Decodes a percent-encoded string.
*
* See RFC 3986 section 2.1 for more info.
*
* @param str The string to decode.
*
* @return The decoded string.
*
* @since 0.105.0
*/
const string urldecode(const string &str);
/*!
* @brief Replaces HTML entities with UTF-8 characters.
*
* Supports named and numbered entities, decimal and
* hexadecimal.
*
* @param html The html to unescape.
*
* @return The unescaped string.
*
* @since 0.105.0
*/
const string unescape_html(const string &html);
}
#endif