111 lines
3.7 KiB
Plaintext
111 lines
3.7 KiB
Plaintext
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
REQUIREMENTS
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
To be able to build packages from source the following software is required
|
||
in the host system:
|
||
|
||
* GNU GCC C++
|
||
* GNU Make
|
||
* fakeroot
|
||
* wget
|
||
* libarchive (development package)
|
||
* perl
|
||
* sudo
|
||
|
||
Super-user privileges are required as well, because all packages are built
|
||
in a chroot (except the ones that are included in a virtual package to be
|
||
able to build a minimal system for the chroot).
|
||
|
||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
HOW TO BUILD/HANDLE PACKAGES FROM SOURCE
|
||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Before using xbps-src, some required utilities need to be built and installed
|
||
into $(PREFIX); by default they are installed into /usr/local.
|
||
You can do this by issuing "make" and "make install" as root in the top
|
||
level directory.
|
||
|
||
If configuration file is not specified from the command line with the
|
||
-c flag, it will first try to use the default location at
|
||
/usr/local/etc/xbps.conf (or the installation prefix that was specified
|
||
to the make(1) command), and as last resort in the etc directory of the
|
||
current directory.
|
||
|
||
To avoid problems with libtool and configure scripts finding stuff that is
|
||
available in the host system, almost all packages must be built inside of a
|
||
chroot. So the first thing would be to create the binary packages with:
|
||
|
||
$ xbps-src install xbps-base-chroot
|
||
|
||
This will build all required packages via fakeroot in masterdir, therefore you
|
||
can run it as normal user. Next commands will require super-user privileges
|
||
and all package handling will be done within the chroot. I believe it's the
|
||
most easier and faster way to handle clean dependencies; another reason would
|
||
be that xbps packages are meant to be used in a system and not just for
|
||
ordinary users. So once all packages are built, you can create and enter
|
||
to the chroot with:
|
||
|
||
$ sudo xbps-src chroot
|
||
|
||
Press Control + D to exit from the chroot. The following targets will require
|
||
to be done in the chroot:
|
||
|
||
build, configure, install, install-destdir, remove, stow and unstow.
|
||
|
||
Now let's explain some more about the targets that you can use. To start
|
||
installing packages you should use the install target:
|
||
|
||
$ sudo xbps-src install glib
|
||
|
||
If the package is properly installed, it will be "stowned" automatically.
|
||
``stowned<65><64> means that this package is available in the master directory,
|
||
on which xpbs has copied all files from DESTDIR/<pkgname>.
|
||
|
||
To remove a currently installed (and stowned) package, you can use:
|
||
|
||
$ sudo xbps-src remove glib
|
||
|
||
Please note that when you remove it, the package will also be removed
|
||
from XBPS_DESTDIR and previously "unstowned".
|
||
|
||
To stow an already installed package (from XBPS_DESTDIR/<pkgname>):
|
||
|
||
$ sudo xbps-src stow glib
|
||
|
||
and to unstow an already installed (stowned) package:
|
||
|
||
$ sudo xbps-src unstow glib
|
||
|
||
You can also print some stuff about any template build file, e.g:
|
||
|
||
$ xbps-src info glib
|
||
|
||
To list installed (stowned) packages, use this:
|
||
|
||
$ xbps-src list
|
||
|
||
To only extract the distfiles, without configuring/building/installing:
|
||
|
||
$ xbps-src extract foo
|
||
|
||
To not remove the build directory after successful installation:
|
||
|
||
$ sudo xbps-src -C install blah
|
||
|
||
To only fetch the distfile:
|
||
|
||
$ xbps-src fetch blah
|
||
|
||
To only install the package, _without_ stowning it into the master directory:
|
||
|
||
$ sudo xbps-src install-destdir blob
|
||
|
||
To list files installed by a package, note that package must be installed
|
||
into destination directory first:
|
||
|
||
$ xbps-src listfiles blob
|
||
|
||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Juan Romero Pardines <xtraeme@gmail.com>
|