blog/content/posts/using-asciidoc-with-gitea.adoc

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title: "Using AsciiDoc(tor) with Gitea" description: "How to add AsciiDoc support to Gitea." date: 2019-01-26T13:03:36+01:00 draft: false tags: - asciidoc - gitea ---

In this blogpost I describe what I did to get AsciiDoc support into Gitea. If you want more than syntax highlighting and basic formatting, Gitea has to be patched unfortunately(this issue has already been reported). But I think most people will only need to edit 1 configuration file and are done.

Asciidoctor or AsciiDoc?

Asciidoctor has inbuilt support for highlight.js, the solution Gitea uses and is therefore the best choice in most scenarios. If you can’t or don’t want to use it you can use AsciiDoc.

Add the following section to conf/app.ini in your Gitea path. The change causes .adoc files to be rendered with asciidoctor.

{{< highlight ini >}}[markup.asciidoc]
ENABLED = true
; List of file extensions that should be rendered by an external command
FILE_EXTENSIONS = .adoc,.asciidoc
; External command to render all matching extensions
RENDER_COMMAND = "asciidoctor --backend=html5 --no-header-footer --attribute source-highlighter=highlightjs --out-file=- -"
; Don't pass the file on STDIN, pass the filename as argument instead.
IS_INPUT_FILE = false{{< / highlight >}}

If you want to use asciidoc instead the command would be: asciidoc --backend=xhtml11 --no-header-footer --attribute source-highlighter=highlight --out-file=- -. I would choose the xhtml11 backend because it is the only one that encloses code snippets with <code> tags. Instead of highlight you can use source-highlight or Pygments.

If you use asciidoctor and don’t need tables or other fancy stuff you’re now done! If you use asciidoc, you’ll have to patch Gitea to get syntax highlighting.

Patching Gitea

The sanitizer strips almost all attributes from HTML-tags, as a security precaution. I’ve added exceptions for:

• class attributes on all the tags Asciidoctor introduces,

• Numerous attributes on table tags,

• align and valign on td tags,

• style attributes on span tags, but only if they contain nothing more than color and font definitions.

If you use Asciidoctor with highlight.js output, you don’t need to allow style attributes, if you don’t use tables you can omit the lines that deal with them and the class exception is only useful if you add custom CSS to use them.

Apply the patch with patch -p1 < gitea_relax-sanitizer.patch.

{{< highlight diff >}}diff -ur a/modules/markup/sanitizer.go b/modules/markup/sanitizer.go
--- a/modules/markup/sanitizer.go   2019-01-26 16:04:56.014108339 +0100
+++ b/modules/markup/sanitizer.go   2019-01-26 16:03:21.776401012 +0100
@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@

        // Custom URL-Schemes
        sanitizer.policy.AllowURLSchemes(setting.Markdown.CustomURLSchemes...)
+       // Allow style on span tags
+       sanitizer.policy.AllowAttrs("style").Matching(regexp.MustCompile(`^(background-)?color:[^;]+(; ?font[^;]+)?;?$`)).OnElements("span")
+
+       // Allow class attribute
+       sanitizer.policy.AllowAttrs("class").OnElements("code", "pre", "span", "div", "p", "table", "td")
+
+       // Allow table attributes
+       sanitizer.policy.AllowAttrs("width", "frame", "rules", "cellspacing", "cellpadding").OnElements("table")
+       sanitizer.policy.AllowAttrs("width").OnElements("col")
+       sanitizer.policy.AllowAttrs("align", "valign").OnElements("td")
    })
 }{{< / highlight >}}

Tables without borders

I used tables without borders in a manpage I wrote for the list of options. Gitea insist on drawing borders around them, so I had to create a custom CSS snippet.

In your Gitea directory, create custom/templates/custom/header.tmpl.

{{< highlight css >}}<style>
    /* Additions for asciidoc */
    .markdown:not(code) table.frame-none
    {
        border: 0 !important;
    }
    .markdown:not(code) table.grid-none *
    {
        border: 0 !important;
    }
</style>{{< / highlight >}}